FAA Part 107 Flight Authorization: An Overview 

Introduction

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Part 107 Flight Authorization is a set of regulations that govern the commercial use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), commonly known as drones, in the United States. These rules are designed to ensure the safe and responsible operation of drones in the national airspace.

For up to date information, visit: https://www.faa.gov/uas/commercial_operators/part_107_airspace_authorizations 

Key Components of Part 107

1. Remote Pilot Certification: Under Part 107, commercial drone operators must obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate. To qualify, individuals must pass an aeronautical knowledge test and undergo a security background check by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA).

2. Operational Limitations: Part 107 imposes specific limitations on drone operations, such as:

• Flying below 400 feet above ground level (AGL)

• Maintaining a visual line-of-sight (VLOS) with the drone

• Operating only during daylight or civil twilight

• Not flying over people or moving vehicles

3. Waivers and Authorizations: Operators can apply for waivers to some of the operational limitations if they can demonstrate that the proposed operation can be conducted safely. Additionally, operations in controlled airspace require airspace authorization, which can be obtained through the FAA's Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability (LAANC) system or by manual application.

4. Aircraft Requirements: Drones must weigh less than 55 pounds, including payload, and must be registered with the FAA. There are no specific maintenance requirements, but operators must conduct pre-flight checks to ensure the drone is in a condition for safe operation.

5. Reporting and Recordkeeping: Accidents resulting in serious injury or property damage must be reported to the FAA. Operators must also maintain records of maintenance and repairs.

Conclusion

FAA Part 107 Flight Authorization has standardized the rules for commercial drone operations in the U.S., promoting safety and innovation in this rapidly growing industry. By understanding and complying with these regulations, drone operators can contribute to the safe integration of UAS into the national airspace.

For those looking to operate drones commercially, obtaining a Remote Pilot Certificate and adhering to the operational limitations is essential. The FAA provides resources and tools, such as the LAANC system, to assist operators in complying with these regulations.